{"id":25834,"date":"2023-06-26T07:42:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T05:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.cycladic.gr\/essay\/%ce%b7-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%ba%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%87%ce%bd\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T10:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T08:30:33","slug":"i-anthropini-morfi-stin-kykladiki-techn","status":"publish","type":"essay","link":"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/en\/essay\/i-anthropini-morfi-stin-kykladiki-techn\/","title":{"rendered":"The human form in Cycladic Art"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section HeaderBlock \">\n  <header>\n  <h1 class=\"title\">The human form in Cycladic Art<\/h1>  <p class=\"data\">CYCLADIC ART<\/p>  <\/header>          <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-L_21-9\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936-1024x627.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936-1536x940.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936-600x367.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/UrmeA51485260936.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        \n  <\/div>\n\n  \n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"early-cycladic-i-period\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">EARLY CYCLADIC I PERIOD<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main \">\n    <div class=\"left sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-1-1\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.2_\u039d\u03930351-\u039d\u03930337-\u039d\u03930338-\u039d\u03930336-1-100x100.jpg 100w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Marble violin-shaped figurines\n3200 \u2013 2800 BC\n\u039d\u03930351, \u039d\u03930337, \u039d\u03930338, \u039d\u03930336<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">Photo. Paris Tavitian \u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right \">\n                         <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>Marble figurines are the most impressive creations of Cycladic culture, and Cycladic figurines of the Early Cycladic period fall into two main categories: schematic and naturalistic.<\/p>\n<p>The most common type of schematic category \u2013 characteristic to the Early Cycladic I period (3200 \u2013 2800 BC) \u2013 is the violin-shaped figurine. The name refers to the shape, and we know that such figurines represent females. These figurines are usually small \u2013 rarely exceeding 15-20 centimeters. Other than the schematic figurines, we have several examples of artifacts that depict the human form in a more naturalistic way. The naturalistic figurines of this period include, for example, the so-called Plastiras type (named after the homonymous Early Cycladic cemetery on Paros).<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\">\n    <div class=\"ImageGrid grid-1\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n              \n                \n         \n                   \n\n              <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card swiper-slide zoom\" \n              data-src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv.png\" data-sub-html=\".info\"\n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-L_16-9\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/bv.png 1920w\" sizes=\"100vw\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n  <div class=\"number\">01<\/div>  <div class=\"caption\">Types of schematic figurines<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ImageGridCaptions\">\n  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"> \n                            <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card swiper-slide \" \n          >\n        <div class=\"info\">\n  <div class=\"number\">01<\/div>  <div class=\"caption\">Types of schematic figurines<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-buttons\">\n      <button class=\"swiper-button-prev button quaternary standard\" aria-label=\"Previous Slide\">\n        <span class=\"default\">\n          <svg class=\"icon-svg \"\n  aria-hidden=\"true\"\n  role=\"presentation\"\n  shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"\n   width=\"24\"    height=\"24\" >\n  <use class=\"icon-arrow-left\" xlink:href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/mkt\/dist\/assets\/images\/sprite.svg#icon-arrow-left\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n \n        <\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <button class=\"swiper-button-next button quaternary standard\" aria-label=\"Next Slide\">\n        <span class=\"default\">\n          <svg class=\"icon-svg \"\n  aria-hidden=\"true\"\n  role=\"presentation\"\n  shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"\n   width=\"24\"    height=\"24\" >\n  <use class=\"icon-arrow-right\" xlink:href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/mkt\/dist\/assets\/images\/sprite.svg#icon-arrow-right\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n \n        <\/span>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"transitional-early-cycladic-i-ii-period\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">TRANSITIONAL EARLY CYCLADIC I\/II PERIOD<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main mobileFirst\">\n    <div class=\"left \">\n                        <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>The Cycladic sculptors of the Transitional Early Cycladic I\/II period (2800 \u2013 2700 BC) are characterized by their strong tendency for experimentation. This phase includes intermediate types of figurines that fall somewhere between the schematic and the naturalistic styles; the Louros type is just one of these examples and is named after an extremely rich tomb at the site of Louros Athalassou on Naxos.<\/p>\n<p>The hybrid type, which usually combines elements of earlier types, was also present in this period. Additionally, in the same period, there is another type of figurine \u2013 the so-called pre-canonical \u2013 which foreshadows the later forms of the following period.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-1-1\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4_1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4_1-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4_1-600x493.png 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4_1.png 720w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Marble Louros-type figurines\n2800 \u2013 2700 BC\n\u039d\u03930345, \u039d\u03930344<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"early-cyladic-ii-period\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">EARLY CYLADIC II PERIOD<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main \">\n    <div class=\"left sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-1-1\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square.jpg\" alt=\"photo of cycladic figurine inside the exhibition space\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-1018x1024.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-1528x1536.jpg 1528w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-600x603.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cycladic_statue_square.jpg 1658w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Marble female figurine of the canonical type, Dokathismata variety\n2700 \u2013 2400\/2300 BC\n\u039d\u03930206<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right \">\n                         <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>The following Early Cycladic II (2700 \u2013 2400\/2300 BC) period is characterized by the works of the canonical type, which maintain consistent styles and artistic conventions. The canonical type was the most common category of marble figurines produced at the peak of Cycladic art and culture. Most figurines of the canonical type represent nude females with folded arms (the left arm was always placed over the right arm) and pronounced anatomical features, such as the breasts and the pubic triangle.<\/p>\n<p>The figurines of this type are found in six different varieties, each with its own characteristics and a name derived from the sites of five Early Cycladic cemeteries: Amorgos (Kapsala and Dokathismata varieties), Naxos (Spedos variety), Syros (Chalandriani variety), and Crete (Koumasa variety \u2013 which was encountered in Crete, so scholars believe that that they were created on the island, based on Cycladic models). While most of the figurines are small \u2013 not exceeding 60 centimeters in height \u2013 there are also some larger figures \u2013 up to 1.50 meters high \u2013 that can, therefore, be considered as prehistoric statues. The production of Cycladic figurines decreased dramatically and almost ceased by the end of the Early Cycladic II period.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\">\n    <div class=\"ImageGrid grid-1\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n              \n                \n         \n                   \n\n              <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card swiper-slide zoom\" \n              data-src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011.jpg\" data-sub-html=\".info\"\n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-L_16-9\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/schematic_development_1011.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"100vw\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n  <div class=\"number\">01<\/div>  <div class=\"caption\">The development of the Cycladic figurines<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ImageGridCaptions\">\n  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"> \n                            <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card swiper-slide \" \n          >\n        <div class=\"info\">\n  <div class=\"number\">01<\/div>  <div class=\"caption\">The development of the Cycladic figurines<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-buttons\">\n      <button class=\"swiper-button-prev button quaternary standard\" aria-label=\"Previous Slide\">\n        <span class=\"default\">\n          <svg class=\"icon-svg \"\n  aria-hidden=\"true\"\n  role=\"presentation\"\n  shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"\n   width=\"24\"    height=\"24\" >\n  <use class=\"icon-arrow-left\" xlink:href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/mkt\/dist\/assets\/images\/sprite.svg#icon-arrow-left\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n \n        <\/span>\n      <\/button>\n      <button class=\"swiper-button-next button quaternary standard\" aria-label=\"Next Slide\">\n        <span class=\"default\">\n          <svg class=\"icon-svg \"\n  aria-hidden=\"true\"\n  role=\"presentation\"\n  shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"\n   width=\"24\"    height=\"24\" >\n  <use class=\"icon-arrow-right\" xlink:href=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/mkt\/dist\/assets\/images\/sprite.svg#icon-arrow-right\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n \n        <\/span>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"transitional-early-cycladic-ii-iii-period\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">TRANSITIONAL EARLY CYCLADIC II\/III PERIOD<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main mobileFirst\">\n    <div class=\"left \">\n                        <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>The figurines created in the Transitional Early Cycladic II\/III period (2400 \u2013 2300 BC) do not follow the rules and conventions that were used in the Cyclades for about five centuries.<\/p>\n<p>These figurines are known as post-canonical, as they are characterized by the abandonment of the \u201ccanonical arrangement\u201d of the forearms, the crude and concise rendering of individual anatomical details, and the rendering of the hair and facial features in relief and by incisions.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-1-1\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-600x840.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba.5_\u039d\u03930308\u039d\u03930312-1-scaled.jpg 1828w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Marble figurines of post-canonical type\nc. 2400\/2300 BC\n\u039d\u03930308, \u039d\u03930312<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"early-cycladic-iii-period\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">EARLY CYCLADIC III PERIOD<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main \">\n    <div class=\"left sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-1-1\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-2.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-2-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-2-600x493.png 600w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-2.png 720w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Marble figurine of the Phylakopi I or Ayia Irini type\n2400\/2300 \u2013 2000 BC\n\u039d\u03930109<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right \">\n                         <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>During the Early Cycladic III period (2300 \u2013 2000 BC), the schematic figurines of the Phylakopi I and Ayia Irini types become widespread throughout the Cycladic islands. This period represents the demise of marble carving \u2013 a practice that gradually declined and, by the end of the 3rd\u00a0 millennium BC, was abandoned.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"figurines-of-special-form\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">FIGURINES \u201cOF SPECIAL FORM\u201d<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n    \n  <div class=\"main mobileFirst\">\n    <div class=\"left \">\n                        <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>Some Cycladic marble sculptures exhibit elaborate compositions that escape the strict frontality of the common types and conquer the third dimension. The male figure (which was rarely depicted in Cycladic art) usually appears in a seated position \u2013 as in the figurines of musicians \u2013 flute-players or harpists \u2013 which date to the early phase of the Early Cycladic II period. Male figurines are also sometimes depicted as hunters\/warriors, dating to the end of the same period or to the Transitional Early Cycladic II\/III phase. The known examples of male figures of the canonical type with folded arms are extremely rare. Additionally, few examples of the Plastiras type from the Early Cycladic I period represent male figures in a pose similar to that of the female figures.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, there is a small number of unusual examples of various groups of figures (e.g. \u201cdouble\u201d figurines with one female standing on top of larger one, compositions of two male figures holding a small female one, and compositions of two figures holding each other from the shoulder), which are dated in the early phase of Early Cycladic II period.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right sticky\">\n              <div class=\"contentSidebar\">\n      <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  \" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-L_3-2\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MG_3600-600x400.jpg 600w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">The \u201ccup-bearer\u201d\n2700 \u2013 2400\/2300 BC\n\u039d\u03930286<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">Photo. Paris Tavitian \u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n    \n   \n<\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section ContentBlock\"  id=\"provenance-and-use-of-figurines\" >\n  <header class=\"blockheader\">\n  <h2 class=\"title\">PROVENANCE AND USE OF FIGURINES<\/h2>  <\/header>\n\n        <div \n      class=\"imgWithCaption card  mainImage\" \n          >\n        <figure class=\"image ratio-L_21-9\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-1024x656.png 1024w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-1536x984.png 1536w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-2048x1312.png 2048w, https:\/\/cycladic.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MCA-H_CAT-FIN-4-55-600x384.png 600w\"  \/>\n          <\/figure>\n        <div class=\"info\">\n    <div class=\"caption\">Landscape in Tinos, at the northernmost tip of the island. Andros in the background.\nPhoto: Petros Koublis 2016<\/div>  <div class=\"text\">\u00a9 Museum of Cycladic Art<\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"main mobileFirst\">\n    <div class=\"left \">\n                        <div class=\"mainText\">\n<p>The provenance of most Cycladic figurines is unknown, since they have been unearthed by illicit diggers. The majority of the figurines recovered through systematic archaeological excavations come from graves, which has led many scholars to interpret them as objects of religious or ritual use.<\/p>\n<p>However, the fact that only a small number of Cycladic graves contained such figurines, in addition to the discovery of some figurines in settlements or other non-funerary contexts, suggests that their function may have been more complex and varied.<\/p>\n\n  <!-- Rich Text Editor Start -->\n  <\/div>\n\n                  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"right sticky\">\n              \n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":18413,"featured_media":0,"template":"","essay_culture_category":[1145],"essay_topic_category":[],"class_list":["post-25834","essay","type-essay","status-publish","hentry","essay_culture_category-cycladic-art-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The human form in Cycladic Art - 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